a. One immediate reason for Reagan's victory in the 1980 election was his promise to bring the American military strength, economy, and defense system to new heights. As a frontrunner to the rise of conservatism, Reagan promised to increase defense spending, stimulate the economy by following supply side economics, and restore faith back into the American government.b. One change in United States politics in the 1960s and 1970s that contributed to Reagan's victory was the rise of the counterculture. In his campaign, Reagan made sure to appeal to conservatives and evangelical christians that disagreed with the counter culture's attack on traditional values, offering an optimistic vision of America's future.c. One difference between Reagan's policies and Roosevelt's policies was that Reagan believed government was the problem in fixing the economy, while Roosevelt believed government was the solution. Reagan wanted Congress to sharply reduce government funding of social and welfare programs, in hope that the falling tax rates would increase consumption and employment rates. Roosevelt put lots of money into social and welfare programs in hope that the impoverished people and unemployed would get the support they needed to get back on their feet.

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