What was the principle advantage of the Islamic concept of the umma?A) It provided a clear principle of political succession that would provide the basis for an Islamic state.B) It provided for an annual treaty that would restore the trade routes of Arabia.C) It provided dietary restrictions that allowed for more equitable distribution of food in Arabia.D) It transcended old tribal boundaries and made possible political unity among Arab clans.E) It emphasized the value of individualism and

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