What: A period of political repression and violence carried out by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War and immediately following it. Why significant: The Red Terror was significant because it marked a new phase in the Bolsheviks' use of violence and coercion to suppress political opposition and consolidate their power. It involved the use of secret police, summary trials, and executions, as well as mass terror campaigns aimed at intimidating the population and rooting out potential enemies of the regime. The Red Terror also contributed to a legacy of fear and suspicion that persisted throughout the Soviet period. Decade/era: 1918-1922

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