were a series of economic plans implemented by the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's government, with the aim of rapidly industrializing the country. The plans set targets for industrial output and agriculture, and were accompanied by the collectivization of agriculture and the rapid expansion of heavy industry. The Five-Year Plans are significant because they marked a major shift in the Soviet Union's economic policies, and led to the creation of a large industrial base that enabled the Soviet Union to withstand the German invasion in World War II. They were implemented from 1928 to 1941.

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