were a faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) that emerged in 1903, following a split with the Bolsheviks. The Mensheviks believed in a more gradual approach to achieving socialism, as opposed to the Bolsheviks who advocated for a more revolutionary approach. Significance: The split between the Mensheviks and Bolsheviks was an important development in the history of Russian socialism, as it led to the formation of two distinct factions with different approaches to achieving a socialist state. Decade/Era: Early 20th century (1903 onwards).

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