was a wave of political and social unrest that swept through the Russian Empire in 1905. The unrest was sparked by a combination of factors, including widespread poverty and inequality, political repression, and a series of military defeats in the Russo-Japanese War. Significance: The Revolution of 1905 was a significant event in Russian history, as it marked a turning point in the struggle for political and social change in the country. The revolution led to the establishment of the first Russian parliament, the State Duma, and paved the way for the 1917 revolution that ultimately led to the downfall of the Romanov dynasty. Decade/Era: Early 20th century (1905).

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