was a phrase used by Stalin in 1930 to criticize the overzealous implementation of his policy of collectivization. The phrase referred to the rapid pace of collectivization and its unintended consequences, including the disruption of agricultural production and the destruction of the kulak class. Stalin called for a slowdown of the process and allowed some peasants to return to private farming. It was significant as it marked a brief period of relaxation in the Soviet government's policy towards the peasantry. It was significant in the 1930s.

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