was a network of labor camps in the Soviet Union where millions of people were imprisoned and forced to work under inhumane conditions. The term "Gulag" is an acronym for "Chief Administration of Corrective Labor Camps and Colonies" in the Soviet Union. The Gulag system was established in the 1920s and was used to imprison and punish political dissidents, criminals, and others deemed "enemies of the state." It is estimated that between 15 and 20 million people passed through the Gulag system between 1929 and 1953.

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