Vision is a difficult information processing task. For example, a. the retinal image is inverted, yet we see the world the right way around.b. different regions of the brain are specialized for different aspects of the retinal image, yet we see the world as a whole.c. light receptors face the back of the retina, not the front.d. the eyes are at the front of the head, yet primary visual cortex is at the back of the head.e. in general there is not a one-to-one correspondence between object size in the proximal and distal stimuli.

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