- to express states of being that are temporary / qualities or conditions that change with time-location or spatial relationships (La clínica está en la próxima calle.)-a person's health (Yo estoy enferma.)-physical states & conditions (Todas las ventanas están limpias.)-emotional states (¿Marisa está contenta con Javier?)-certain weather expressions (Hoy está despejado en San Antonio.)-ongoing actions aka progressive verb tenses (Paula está escribiendo invitaciones para su boda.) -results of actions aka past participles (La tienda está cerrada.)

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