This was a labor-intensive cash crop, was the most important cropin the Portuguese colony of Brazil, and the sugar mill (engenho)became the center of Brazilian colonial life.- Field workers cultivated the sugarcane, and mill workers oversaw the processing of molasses and this- Although the Spanish had experienced success in drafting the native population to meet their labor needs, the Portuguese were less successful in Brazil.- Demand for the commodity from the European community increased following the Columbian Exchange and led to a rise in the demand for slaves from Africa after the 17th century; it was a key feature of the Atlantic system.

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