This term refers to the policy adopted by Joseph Stalin in the 1920s, which argued that the Soviet Union should focus on building a strong socialist state within its own borders, rather than spreading the revolution to other countries as envisioned by Vladimir Lenin. This policy was significant because it represented a departure from the internationalist policies of the early Soviet state and signaled a shift towards a more isolationist stance. It was also used to justify the purging of opposition within the Communist Party. This term was significant in the 1920s and 1930s.

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