This term refers to a series of show trials that took place in the Soviet Union in 1928, in which a group of engineers and managers were accused of sabotaging the country's coal mining industry. The trials were significant because they demonstrated the willingness of the Soviet government to use show trials as a means of purging perceived enemies of the state. The trials also signaled a shift towards greater state control over industry and the economy. This term was significant in the late 1920s.

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