The letter's reference in the third paragraph to the claims of "our doctors and scientists" is best understood in the context of which of the following late nineteenth-century processes?ResponsesAPhysical differences between genders and racial groups were used to justify the denial of rights to women and non-Europeans.BThe achievements of medieval Muslim science became known in the West, stimulating new interest in biology and medicine.CBourgeois ideas of cultural and literary refinement became prevalent in many parts of the world.DThe scientific method stressing experimentation and the collection of empirical evidence was discovered and first used.

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