The ideology reflected in the poster was most directly the result of which of the following developments in the nineteenth century? (A) Growing discontent with traditional forms of government led to the development of new political ideas. (B) Rebellions against imperial rule led to the formation of new independent states. (C) Demands for an expanded suffrage including women and the working class challenged existing political hierarchies. (D) Enlightenment philosophers and writers increasingly turned to empiricism and denounced the role of religion in political life.

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