- Russian czar (r. 1533-1584) who continued to expand the empireand to consolidate the czar's absolute authority.- His actions, while harsh and cruel, ensured that there would be fewchallenges to the Russian autocracy.- Sought to eliminate opposition to his authority by killing boyars (Russiannobles) he suspected of disloyalty and confiscating their lands.- Ivan's efforts to eliminate opposition reflect a trend among many absolute rulers in this time period as they sought to consolidate and legitimize their rule, often while being challenged by the elite, nobility, etc.

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