argued that black Americans deserved the same rights and privileges enjoyed by all other Americans, an argument that was reinforced by the Allies' wartime ideology of freedom and democracy. The NAACP focused largely on court challenges to segregation, while a new organization founded in 1942, the Congress of Racial Equality, organized picketing and sit-ins against racially segregated restaurants and theaters. Despite these efforts, the Double V campaign achieved only limited success against racial discrimination during the war.

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