a. One development that led to the passage of New Deal legislation was the Great Depression and the tremendous economic and job loss it caused. The New Deal was passed to stimulate the economy and cut away at the large unemployment numbers.b. One effect of the New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy was that it expanded the government's role and the government assumed responsibility for the nation's economy and the welfare of its citizens. Through the New Deal, the government provided legal protection for labor unions, price stability for farmers, insurance for the elderly, and much more.c. One effect of the New Deal legislation on society is that it helped pull America out of the worst of the Great Depression by slowly increasing industrial production and greatly lowering unemployment. Many of the programs started to create jobs helped build infrastructure around the country, with an example being the PWA building many hospitals and educational buildings.

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