Crowding out occurs whenA.increases in investment and consumption cause interest rates to​ rise, reducing the ability of the government to borrow funds.B.decreases in government spending cause interest rates to​ rise, reducing investment and consumption.C.increases in taxes cause interest rates to​ rise, reducing investment and consumption.D.increases in government spending cause interest rates to​ fall, reducing investment and consumption.E.increases in government spending cause interest rates to​ rise, reducing investment and consumption.

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