"There is, at present, no danger of another insurrection against the authority of the UnitedStates on a large scale, and the people are willing to reconstruct their State governments,and to send their senators and representatives to Congress. But as to the moral valueof these results, we must not indulge in any delusions. . . . [T]here is, as yet, among thesouthern people an utter absence of national feeling. . . ."Aside from the assumption that the Negro will not work without physical compulsion,there appears to be another popular notion . . . that the Negro exists for the special objectof raising cotton, rice and sugar for the whites, and that it is illegitimate for him to indulge,like other people, in the pursuit of his own happiness in his own way."Carl Schurz, Report on the Condition of the South, 186541. Schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about which of the followingissues in the South?(A) The industrialization of the South(B) The issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation(C) The process of readmitting Confederate states(D) The extent of federal legislative power

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