Japan resisted modernization for most of its history. What motivated Japan to modernize beginning in the 1800s?a. China threatened to attack Japan, so modern weapons were required for defenseb. The Japanese leadership feared that if it did not modernize, it might be controlled by Western nations like China had been.c. Japanese military leaders admired the design of Commodore Perry's fleet of steamships.d. The Japanese people developed a previously unknown desire for Western goods

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