Criminology Questions

Which of the following U.S. Presidents created the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)?

According to the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which agency or organization has the "primary responsibility for investigating and prosecuting acts of terrorism"?

Which was the first American city to create a paid and unified municipal police force?

Early American citizens ________ the formation of the first police departments.

What is the most important factor contributing to wrongful convictions?

The majority of public law enforcement agencies are considered to be _________.

Who were the first federal law enforcement agents in the United States?

Breaking up a fight, holding back a crowd at a sporting event, or intervening in a domestic dispute before it gets violent are examples of the police duty of

How did people maintain order and defend against criminals on the American frontier?

What characteristic of today's police was taken up by municipal police officers after the American Civil War?

You learn that the police have attached a GPS device to your vehicle without a valid warrant. According to the Supreme Court, this violates the _________ Amendment.

The vast majority of American law enforcement agencies are

According to Sir Robert Peel, the main function of the police was to prevent crime by which method?

The basic concepts of American law enforcement and criminal justice originated in

What is one of the principles advocated by August Vollmer to professionalize American policing?

What refers to explorations or inspections by law enforcement officers of homes, premises, vehicles, or persons for the purpose of discovering evidence of crimes or persons who are accused of crimes?

Which standard of proof is required for a search or an arrest?

Which of the following standards of proof is evidence that more likely than not outweighs the opposing evidence, or sufficient evidence to overcome doubt or speculation?

What do the following three Supreme Court cases share in common: United States v. Leon, Massachusetts v. Sheppard, and Nix v. Williams?

The standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a criminal trial is